Pronombres relativos en español B2

Pronombres relativos

Pronombres relativos en español: claves para dominarlo

Los pronombres relativos son herramientas fundamentales en español para unir oraciones y evitar repeticiones innecesarias. Permiten introducir oraciones subordinadas que aportan información adicional sobre un sustantivo previamente mencionado.

¿Qué son los pronombres relativos?

Son palabras que se refieren a un sustantivo ya mencionado (antecedente) y que introducen una oración subordinada relativa. Algunos de los más comunes son:

  • que: Se refiere a personas o cosas. Ejemplo: El libro que leí es interesante.
  • quien / quienes: Se utiliza exclusivamente para personas, generalmente después de preposición. Ejemplo: La profesora con quien hablé es muy amable.
  • el cual / la cual / los cuales / las cuales: Formas más formales, utilizadas principalmente después de preposiciones complejas o para evitar ambigüedades. Ejemplo: La casa en la cual viví era antigua.
  • cuyo / cuya / cuyos / cuyas: Indican posesión y concuerdan en género y número con el sustantivo que sigue. Ejemplo: El autor cuya obra leí es famoso.
  • donde / cuando / como: Funcionan como adverbios relativos para referirse a lugar, tiempo o modo. Ejemplo: La ciudad donde nací es hermosa.

Consejos para su uso correcto

Concordancia: Asegúrate de que el pronombre relativo concuerde en género y número con el antecedente cuando sea necesario, especialmente con cuyo y sus formas.

Uso de preposiciones: Después de preposiciones, es común utilizar quien o el cual en lugar de que, especialmente en contextos formales o para evitar ambigüedades.

Evita ambigüedades: En casos donde el antecedente no está claro, es preferible utilizar el cual y sus variantes para especificar a qué o a quién se refiere.

No confundir con pronombres interrogativos: Los pronombres relativos no llevan tilde, a diferencia de los interrogativos como qué, quién o cuál.

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Te invitamos a realizar el siguiente ejercicio interactivo para reforzar tu comprensión y uso de los pronombres relativos en diferentes contextos.

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Pronombres relativos en español B2 2
Peter Hughes Avatar
Peter Hughes
I really enjoyed my time at Taronja. For me everything came together for a fantastic experience. The teachers and teaching methods are great, the school has a great atmosphere where one rapidly feels comfortable and part of what is happening. The mix of different ages is also fantastic, it is great to get so much intergenerational contact. Finally, Valencia is a fantastic city; a nice size, loads of things going on, and I would almost say that it has a spirit.
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roseline2018
4 star rating
Moderne en leuke manier van lesgeven Ik heb hier twee weken een cursus gevolgd en wat me vooral opviel is dat er op een moderne manier wordt les gegeven. Niet 'ouderwets' uit saaie boeken maar met steeds wisselende soorten oefeningen en gericht op de praktijk.
De staff en leraren zij over het algemeen erg enthousiast wat de hele ervaring exra leuk maakt.
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manuela Garnier Avatar
manuela Garnier
Great experience !! The teachers are very dynamic, smiling and think of fun ways to teach us Spanish. The school is very active and offers many extra-curricular activities and excursions. The shared apartment was comfortable enough, clean and close to the school, which is located in the city center. I would love to go back to Taronja soon 😊.
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Claire Rice Avatar
Claire Rice
I am a retired language teacher (at high school and university level ) and as such I feel I can offer a qualified opinion on the teaching method of the Taronja staff. I am pleased to give it 5 stars. All lessons were well prepared, engaging and fun. All staff members were supportive yet challenging. I was pleasantly surprised not to feel my age as a handicap among students largely much younger than me. I had fun with them and met many other older students as well. As to the activities offered by the school, there were so many of them that you could pick and choose. My husband (studying at a different level than mine) and I, did exactly that. We didn't go to all but enjoyed what we had chosen. We enjoyed the cooking class, the songs, the movies, the Saturday excursion. I saw a critic among the reviews concerning a bull fight and I thought that was totally out of line. If you disagree with an offered activity that is part of the culture you are supposedly trying to learn about, just don't go. But don't blame the school for offering other people with different values than yours a chance to experience that activity! Anyway, we had such a good experience that we are seriously thinking about going back to study in Taronja next spring for a couple of weeks at least. Well done Taronja staff, the whole team, teachers, office staff, organizers. We loved the school, we adored Valencia. We will be back. Thank you all so much!
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Hana Zemcik Avatar
Hana Zemcik
Had a GREAT time and improved my spanish a LOT in Taronja. The lecturers were pros and the out-of-school program was very entertaining. Without doubt, I recommend Taronja and Valencia (y)
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Patrick Golz Avatar
Patrick Golz
Really amazing language school in Valencia. Groups are small and the teachers are very nice and know what their doing. And they organize really cool events every day to get to know the other students and practice your Spanish. Will come back next year for sure.
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Robert Zemčík Avatar
Robert Zemčík
Hola chicos! I had great time in Taronja Valencia two years ago. And now... volveré! I liked the super efficient way of teaching and the super friendly atmosphere.
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Lee Freeman Avatar
Lee Freeman
I spent a fantastic week at Taronja in May 2019. The booking process was really straightforward (and I appreciated being able to sort out my accommodation through the school too) albeit a little embarrassing when recording a video of myself to have my level assessed 🙈. The booking information I received indicated that someone would be there to greet me at the accommodation upon arrival, but this wasn't the case – I didn't mind though because I'm a grown up and don't really need looking out for like that. The teachers and supporting staff were really friendly and helpful. The classes were challenging and taught entirely in Spanish, which I think is really beneficial and, for the level I was at (~B1), falling back to English shouldn't really be necessary. In the week I was there we alternated between days studying grammar (the present subjunctive) and more 'relaxing' days where we dived deeper into other topics such as ser/estar and por/para (though I would have been happier doing even more grammar studies, but maybe I'm just a glutton for punishment). I think what really stood out about my week at Taronja was the effort put into the social activities. There were things to do every evening and a weekend excursion had been organized too (but unfortunately I had to fly home that day and couldn't attend), so even if you arrive as a solo learner/traveller, you'll be able to find people to hang out with fairly quickly. In case it isn't clear, I wouldn't hesitate to recommend studying at Taronja, however I feel that attending for 1 week simply wasn't enough. Many of the people I met were staying for any amount of time from 3 weeks to 3 months. It's for this reason that I intend to return to Taronja next month for 2 weeks to try and really press on with improving my Spanish (and escape the miserable Dutch summer).
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